- Published on
Set Docker Environment Variables during Build Time
- Authors
- Name
- Ruan Bekker
- @ruanbekker
When using that ARG option in your Dockerfile, you can specify the --build-args option to define the value for the key that you specify in your Dockerfile to use for a environment variable as an example.
Today we will use the arg and env to set environment variables at build time.
The Dockerfile:
Our Dockerfile
FROM alpine:edge
ARG NAME
ENV OWNER=${NAME:-NOT_DEFINED}
CMD ["sh", "-c", "echo env var: ${OWNER}"]
Building our Image, we will pass the value to our NAME argument:
$ docker build --build-arg NAME=james -t ruan:test .
Now when we run our container, we will notice that the build time argument has passed through to our environment variable from the running container:
$ docker run -it ruan:test
env var: james
When we build the image without specifying build arguments, and running the container:
$ docker build -t ruan:test .
$ docker run -it ruan:test
env var: NOT_DEFINED
Thank You
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